Category Meaning

UK /ˈkætɪɡəri/
US /ˈkætəɡɛri/
Word Definition
category meaning

Category Definition & Usage

noun

A class or group of things that share common characteristics or features.

Examples

  • "The store sells products in several categories, including electronics, clothing, and home goods."
  • "In the survey, participants were divided into different age categories."
  • "The teacher asked the students to categorize the books into categories such as fiction, non-fiction, and reference."
  • "When setting up the new website, the team made sure to categorize the content for easy navigation."
  • "The menu was organized by category: appetizers, main courses, and desserts."
noun

A fundamental division or class in a system of classification, often used to describe concepts, properties, or relations in philosophy or logic.

Examples

  • "In Aristotle’s philosophy, the ten categories are fundamental types of things that can be predicated of a subject."
  • "The philosopher discussed how different categories of being, such as substance and quality, relate to each other."
  • "Linguists examine words in terms of their syntactic categories, like noun, verb, and adjective."
  • "The book explores the categories of human experience through a philosophical lens."
  • "Different categories of logic include propositions, arguments, and syllogisms."
noun

A classification used for market segmentation or the organization of products, services, or customers.

Examples

  • "The company’s product line is divided into categories based on customer needs and price range."
  • "The marketing team is focusing on the luxury category, targeting high-income consumers."
  • "We need to analyze our customers by category to understand their preferences better."
  • "Each product category has its own set of marketing strategies."
  • "In retail, the most popular category this season has been eco-friendly products."

Cultural Context

The concept of categorization plays a significant role in organizing both the physical and intellectual world. From Aristotle’s philosophical categories to modern-day business classifications, categorization helps simplify complex systems and facilitates understanding. In modern society, 'categories' are used in everything from product management to social media tagging, highlighting the term's importance in daily life.

The Case of the Misplaced Category

Story

The Case of the Misplaced Category

In a small town library, the shelves were full of books, but something wasn’t quite right. The new librarian, Emma, noticed that the nonfiction section had a mishmash of biographies, history, and self-help books all mixed together. Determined to restore order, she decided to create categories based on topics. As she worked, an old friend named Jack, a philosophy student, stopped by to help her organize. ‘Are you categorizing these books based on their subject?’ he asked, adjusting his glasses. Emma smiled and nodded. ‘Exactly. I think dividing them into categories like history, philosophy, and biography will make them easier to find.’ Jack raised an eyebrow. ‘That’s practical. But in philosophy, categories aren’t just about organizing things—they’re fundamental ways of understanding reality. Take Aristotle’s categories, for example.’ Emma paused. ‘Hmm. I hadn’t thought of it like that. So categorizing books is also a philosophical act, in a way.’ As they continued, Emma realized that categorization wasn’t just about convenience—it was about making sense of the world, whether in libraries or in the larger universe of knowledge. By the end of the day, they had not only restored order to the library but had also touched on a deeper philosophical principle about the way humans categorize knowledge, reality, and experience.

The Case of the Misplaced Category