Jurisdiction Meaning

UK /dʒʊəˈrɪkˌdɪkʃən/
US /dʒʊrɪkˈdɪkʃən/
Word Definition
jurisdiction meaning

Jurisdiction Definition & Usage

noun

The official power or authority to make legal decisions and judgments within a certain area, territory, or group.

Examples

  • "The local court has jurisdiction over criminal cases within the city limits."
  • "The case was transferred to a federal court with broader jurisdiction."
  • "In international law, each country has jurisdiction over its own laws, but treaties can extend jurisdictional reach."
  • "The police officer did not have jurisdiction to arrest the suspect in the neighboring county."
  • "The school's jurisdiction extends only within the boundaries of the campus."
noun

The area or scope within which someone or something has control or influence.

Examples

  • "The CEO’s jurisdiction extended to all global offices of the company."
  • "As the team leader, her jurisdiction covered both marketing and product development."
  • "Within the jurisdiction of the local council, all decisions regarding public services were made."
  • "The government was criticized for overstepping its jurisdiction in the private sector."
  • "In a democratic society, the jurisdiction of the people is upheld through free elections."

Cultural Context

The term 'jurisdiction' originates from Latin ('juris' meaning 'law' and 'dictio' meaning 'speech' or 'saying'). In its original sense, it referred to the power to speak or declare the law. Over time, the meaning expanded to encompass the authority to govern or decide within a particular scope.

A Matter of Jurisdiction

Story

A Matter of Jurisdiction

In a small town, there was an ongoing dispute between two neighbors, Lily and Jack, over a piece of land they both claimed as their own. Lily, who had lived in the area for decades, believed she had the rightful claim, but Jack, a recent newcomer, had papers proving ownership from the neighboring county. The tension escalated, leading both parties to seek legal resolution. Lily, always confident in her knowledge of local laws, filed her case with the town court. However, Jack argued that the case should be heard by the neighboring county’s higher court, as the land technically fell outside the town’s jurisdiction. The local judge, a stern woman named Judge Harper, called the two to her chambers to settle the matter. ‘This land dispute is complicated,’ Judge Harper began, adjusting her glasses. ‘The jurisdictional question is crucial here. While the town court certainly holds authority over most local matters, the ownership papers Jack presented are filed under the jurisdiction of the neighboring county’s land registry.’ Jack nodded, his face eager. ‘Exactly, Your Honor. The land is outside your court’s jurisdiction, and thus, the case should be transferred to the higher court.’ Lily, however, was less convinced. ‘I’ve lived here for 20 years,’ she said. ‘This has always been town property! The county has no say here!’ Judge Harper raised a hand, signaling silence. ‘Lily, your claim may be valid within this town’s jurisdiction, but the ownership dispute is clearly a matter of county jurisdiction. I’ll need to transfer the case for a more thorough review.’ The case was soon referred to the county court, but as it unfolded, a surprising twist occurred: it was discovered that the county had no legal standing in cases involving property disputes near the state border, due to a regional jurisdictional agreement. This revelation shocked both parties, and the case was ultimately dismissed in court. In the end, it wasn’t just the court’s jurisdiction that determined the outcome—it was the very nature of the land’s boundaries, the rules of governance, and the authority granted by both local and regional laws that ultimately defined who had control. The lesson was clear: jurisdiction isn’t just about geography; it’s about who holds the power to decide.

A Matter of Jurisdiction